/* ============================================
   THE AMPERSAND — Design System
   "The Digital Broadsheet"
   ============================================ */

/* --- Google Fonts --- */
@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Newsreader:ital,opsz,wght@0,6..72,200..800;1,6..72,200..800&family=Noto+Serif:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&family=Public+Sans:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&display=swap');

/* --- Design Tokens --- */
:root {
    /* Background & Surface — Ivory / Ink palette */
    --color-background: #FAF6F0;
    --color-surface: #F5F0E8;
    --color-surface-dim: #E0D8CE;
    --color-surface-container-lowest: #FFFDF8;
    --color-surface-container-low: #F7F1E9;
    --color-surface-container: #EDE6DC;
    --color-surface-container-high: #E3DCD2;
    --color-surface-container-highest: #D8D0C6;
    --color-surface-variant: #E8E0D6;

    /* Text — dark ink */
    --color-on-background: #1A1816;
    --color-on-surface: #1A1816;
    --color-on-surface-variant: #5E5549;

    /* Primary — The Ampersand Red */
    --color-primary: #A51C30;
    --color-primary-dim: #8A1526;
    --color-primary-container: #F2D8DD;
    --color-on-primary: #FFFFFF;
    --color-on-primary-container: #3E0712;

    /* Secondary */
    --color-secondary: #6B5E56;
    --color-secondary-container: #EDE1D9;

    /* Tertiary */
    --color-tertiary: #7C5635;
    --color-tertiary-container: #F4DFD6;
    --color-on-tertiary: #FFFFFF;
    --color-on-tertiary-container: #2A140F;

    /* Outline */
    --color-outline: #8E7E76;
    --color-outline-variant: #D4CBC2;

    /* Error */
    --color-error: #BA1A1A;
    --color-error-container: #FFDAD6;
    --color-on-error-container: #410002;

    /* Inverse — deep ink */
    --color-inverse-surface: #1A1816;
    --color-inverse-on-surface: #F5F0E8;

    /* Typography */
    --font-display: 'Newsreader', Georgia, serif;
    --font-headline: 'Newsreader', Georgia, serif;
    --font-body: 'Noto Serif', Georgia, serif;
    --font-label: 'Public Sans', system-ui, sans-serif;

    /* Spacing Scale */
    --space-1: 0.25rem;
    --space-2: 0.5rem;
    --space-3: 0.75rem;
    --space-4: 1rem;
    --space-6: 1.5rem;
    --space-8: 2rem;
    --space-10: 2.5rem;
    --space-12: 3rem;
    --space-16: 4rem;
    --space-20: 5rem;
    --space-24: 6rem;

    /* Max widths */
    --max-width-article: 720px;
    --max-width-page: 1280px;

    /* Border Radius */
    --radius-sm: 6px;
    --radius-md: 12px;
    --radius-lg: 20px;
    --radius-xl: 28px;
    --radius-pill: 999px;
    --header-shell-radius: 999px;

    /* Glassmorphism — Apple Liquid Glass */
    --glass-bg: rgba(255, 253, 248, 0.55);
    --glass-bg-hover: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.72);
    --glass-blur: 24px;
    --glass-border: 1px solid rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.06);
    --glass-shadow: 0 8px 32px rgba(42, 36, 32, 0.06), inset 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6);
    --glass-glow: inset 0 1px 1px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.04);
}

html {
    color-scheme: light;
}

html[data-theme="dark"],
html.dark {
    color-scheme: dark;
    --color-background: #15110f;
    --color-surface: #1c1714;
    --color-surface-dim: #120e0c;
    --color-surface-container-lowest: #100c0a;
    --color-surface-container-low: #181310;
    --color-surface-container: #211b18;
    --color-surface-container-high: #2a231f;
    --color-surface-container-highest: #352d28;
    --color-surface-variant: #302823;
    --color-on-background: #f5eee5;
    --color-on-surface: #f5eee5;
    --color-on-surface-variant: #c5b7aa;
    --color-primary: #d9737d;
    --color-primary-dim: #bc5864;
    --color-primary-container: #482026;
    --color-on-primary: #1a090c;
    --color-on-primary-container: #ffd9de;
    --color-secondary: #d0c0b4;
    --color-secondary-container: #3c322c;
    --color-tertiary: #ddb38f;
    --color-tertiary-container: #4b3121;
    --color-on-tertiary: #190f09;
    --color-on-tertiary-container: #ffd9c0;
    --color-outline: #938275;
    --color-outline-variant: #473c35;
    --color-error: #ffb4ab;
    --color-error-container: #6a1f1c;
    --color-on-error-container: #ffdad6;
    --color-inverse-surface: #f5f0e8;
    --color-inverse-on-surface: #16110f;
    --glass-bg: rgba(28, 23, 20, 0.72);
    --glass-bg-hover: rgba(37, 30, 26, 0.84);
    --glass-border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    --glass-shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38), inset 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    --glass-glow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
}

/* --- Reset & Base --- */
*, *::before, *::after {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    font-size: 16px;
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    background-color: var(--color-background);
    color: var(--color-on-background);
    line-height: 1.6;
    overflow-x: hidden;
    transition: background-color 0.25s ease, color 0.25s ease;
}

a {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
}

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

/* --- Typography Scale --- */
.display-lg {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.headline-lg {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: clamp(1.75rem, 3vw, 2.25rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
}

.headline-md {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2vw, 1.75rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.headline-sm {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.body-lg {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

.body-md {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.label-lg {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.label-md {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

.label-sm {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.4;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}

/* --- Glassmorphism Utility --- */
.glass-panel {
    background: var(--glass-bg);
    backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
    border: var(--glass-border);
    box-shadow: var(--glass-shadow), var(--glass-glow);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
}

/* --- Site Header / Floating Glass Masthead --- */
.site-header {
    position: fixed;
    top: var(--space-4);
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    z-index: 100;
    width: calc(100% - var(--space-8));
    max-width: var(--max-width-page);
    background: var(--glass-bg);
    backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
    border: var(--glass-border);
    box-shadow: var(--glass-shadow), var(--glass-glow);
    border-radius: var(--header-shell-radius);
    transition: box-shadow 0.3s ease, background 0.3s ease;
}

.site-header.scrolled {
    background: var(--glass-bg-hover);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 32px rgba(42, 36, 32, 0.1), inset 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
}

/* Add body padding to compensate for fixed header */
body {
    padding-top: calc(60px + var(--space-8));
}

.header-inner {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-6);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: var(--space-4);
}

.masthead-logo {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--color-on-background);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    overflow: visible;
}

.masthead-logo picture {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    line-height: 0;
}

.masthead-logo img {
    height: 28px;
    width: auto;
    display: block;
    transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
    overflow: visible;
}

.masthead-logo:hover img {
    opacity: 0.75;
}

/* Legacy text span (hidden when img is present) */
.masthead-logo .ampersand {
    display: none;
}

/* --- Header Navigation --- */
.site-nav {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-6);
    flex: 1;
    justify-content: center;
}

.site-nav a {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
    position: relative;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.site-nav-group {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 0.75rem 0;
    margin: -0.75rem 0;
}

.site-nav-group::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    top: 100%;
    height: 0.9rem;
}

.site-nav-trigger {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.site-nav-trigger:hover,
.site-nav-group:hover .site-nav-trigger {
    color: var(--color-on-background);
}

.site-nav-submenu {
    position: absolute;
    top: calc(100% + 0.15rem);
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    min-width: 200px;
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    padding: 0.75rem 1rem;
    background: var(--glass-bg-hover);
    backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
    border: var(--glass-border);
    box-shadow: var(--glass-shadow);
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    z-index: 20;
}

.site-nav-group:hover .site-nav-submenu,
.site-nav-group:focus-within .site-nav-submenu {
    display: flex;
}

.site-nav-submenu a {
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    padding: var(--space-1) var(--space-2);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    transition: background 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.site-nav-submenu a:hover {
    background: rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.06);
}

.site-nav a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -4px;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background-color: var(--color-on-background);
    transition: width 0.3s ease;
}

.site-nav a:hover {
    color: var(--color-on-background);
}

.site-nav a:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

button,
input[type="button"],
input[type="submit"],
input[type="reset"] {
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
}

/* --- Header Buttons --- */
.header-account-btn, .header-theme-btn {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--color-outline-variant);
    background: var(--color-surface-container);
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
    overflow: hidden;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.header-account-btn:hover, .header-theme-btn:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-primary);
    background: var(--color-primary-container);
}

.header-account-btn img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* Mobile nav toggle */
.nav-toggle {
    display: none;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: var(--space-2);
}

.nav-toggle span {
    display: block;
    width: 20px;
    height: 1.5px;
    background-color: var(--color-on-background);
    margin: 4px 0;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease, opacity 0.3s ease;
}




/* --- Page Container --- */
.page-container {
    max-width: var(--max-width-page);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--space-6);
}

/* --- Dateline Bar --- */
.dateline-bar {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.08), rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.02) 48%, rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.08));
    padding: var(--space-3) 0;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.08);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.08);
}

.dateline-bar .page-container {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
}

.dateline-bar .label-sm {
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
}

/* --- Quick Updates (In Breve / Ora) --- */
.quick-updates-section {
    padding: var(--space-6) 0 0 0;
}

.quick-updates-inner {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-6);
    align-items: center;
}

.quick-update-card {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: var(--color-surface-container-lowest);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
    padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
    text-decoration: none;
    color: var(--color-on-background);
    gap: var(--space-4);
    transition: all 0.2s ease;
}

.quick-update-card:hover {
    background: var(--color-surface-container-low);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);
}

.quick-update-icon {
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.08);
    color: var(--color-primary);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.quick-update-content {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.quick-update-label {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    margin-bottom: 2px;
}

.quick-update-title {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}

.quick-update-meta {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    white-space: nowrap;
    margin-left: auto;
}

.quick-update-arrow {
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    transition: transform 0.2s ease;
    display: flex;
}

.quick-update-card:hover .quick-update-arrow {
    transform: translateX(4px);
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .quick-updates-inner {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
}

/* --- Lead Story (Hero) --- */
.lead-story {
    padding: var(--space-12) 0 var(--space-16);
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.08), transparent 36%),
        linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.03), transparent 48%);
}

.lead-story-inner {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    align-items: center;
}

.lead-story-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-6);
    position: relative;
    padding-left: var(--space-6);
}

.lead-story-content::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0.35rem;
    left: 0;
    width: 2px;
    height: calc(100% - 0.7rem);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--color-primary), rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.18));
}

.lead-story .category-tag {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    padding-bottom: var(--space-2);
}

.lead-story-title {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    color: var(--color-on-background);
}

.lead-story-excerpt {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
}

.lead-story-image {
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    aspect-ratio: 4/3;
    box-shadow: 0 18px 48px rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.12);
}

.lead-story-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.6s ease;
}

.lead-story-image:hover img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.lead-story-meta {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-6);
    align-items: center;
}

.lead-story-meta span {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-outline);
}

.read-more-link {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    transition: gap 0.3s ease;
}

.read-more-link:hover {
    gap: var(--space-4);
}

.read-more-link .arrow {
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    font-size: 1.1em;
}

/* --- Section Divider --- */
.section-divider {
    border: none;
    height: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

/* --- Headlines Grid --- */
.headlines-section {
    background:
        linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.08), rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.03)),
        var(--color-surface-container-low);
    padding: var(--space-16) 0;
}

.section-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: baseline;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-10);
}

.section-title {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    position: relative;
}

.section-link {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-outline);
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.section-link:hover {
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

.headlines-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: var(--space-8);
}

.headline-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.headline-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.headline-card .category-tag {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.72rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.11em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

.headline-card .card-title {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
    color: var(--color-on-background);
}

.headline-card .card-excerpt {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
}

/* --- Research & Expression (Two-column) --- */
.research-section {
    padding: var(--space-16) 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.06), transparent 24%);
}

.research-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 2fr;
    gap: var(--space-12);
}

.research-feature {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-6);
}

.research-feature .category-tag,
.research-item .category-tag {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

.research-feature-image {
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}

.research-feature-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.6s ease;
}

.research-feature:hover .research-feature-image img {
    transform: scale(1.02);
}

.research-sidebar {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-10);
}

.research-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-8);
    align-items: start;
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.research-item:hover {
    transform: translateX(4px);
}

.research-item-image {
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.research-item-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.6s ease;
}

.research-item:hover .research-item-image img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

.research-item-content {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}

/* --- Collaborative Section --- */
.collaborative-section {
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at top center, rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.28), transparent 34%),
        var(--color-inverse-surface);
    color: var(--color-surface-container-lowest);
    padding: var(--space-16) 0;
}

.collaborative-inner {
    text-align: center;
    max-width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-6);
}

.collaborative-section .section-title {
    color: var(--color-surface-container-lowest);
}

.collaborative-section .description {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--color-inverse-on-surface);
    font-style: italic;
}

.btn-primary {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-primary), var(--color-primary-dim));
    color: var(--color-on-primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-8);
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, box-shadow 0.2s ease;
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 28px rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.24);
}

/* --- Opinion Section --- */
.opinion-section {
    padding: var(--space-16) 0;
    background-color: var(--color-surface-container-low);
}

.opinion-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-12);
}

.opinion-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    padding: var(--space-8);
    background-color: var(--color-surface);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.opinion-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.opinion-card .card-title {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.opinion-card .card-excerpt {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    font-style: italic;
}

.opinion-card .author {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-outline);
    margin-top: var(--space-2);
}

/* --- Pull Quote --- */
.pull-quote {
    padding: var(--space-10) 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    gap: var(--space-8);
    max-width: var(--max-width-page);
    margin: var(--space-16) auto;
    padding-left: var(--space-6);
    padding-right: var(--space-6);
}

.pull-quote-bar {
    width: 4px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--color-primary), rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.24));
}

.pull-quote-text {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: clamp(1.25rem, 2.5vw, 1.75rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    font-style: italic;
}

/* --- Site Footer --- */
.site-footer {
    background:
        linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.04), transparent 28%),
        var(--color-surface-container);
    padding: var(--space-16) 0 var(--space-8);
}

.footer-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-width-page);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--space-6);
}

.footer-top {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--space-12);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-12);
}

.footer-brand .masthead-logo {
    margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.footer-brand .tagline {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    max-width: 360px;
}

.footer-col h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-on-background);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.footer-col ul {
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-3);
}

.footer-col a {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.footer-col a:hover {
    color: var(--color-on-background);
}

.footer-bottom {
    padding-top: var(--space-8);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.footer-bottom .copyright {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-outline);
}

.theme-switcher {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 0.9rem;
    padding: 0.55rem 0.65rem 0.55rem 0.9rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    background: var(--glass-bg);
    border: var(--glass-border);
    box-shadow: var(--glass-shadow);
    backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
}

.theme-switcher-label {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.65rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
}

.theme-switcher-toggle {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.6rem;
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    border-radius: 999px;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--color-on-background);
    padding: 0.15rem;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, color 0.2s ease;
}

.theme-switcher-toggle:hover {
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.theme-switcher-toggle:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary) 72%, white 28%);
    outline-offset: 2px;
}

.theme-switcher-track {
    position: relative;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    width: 3.1rem;
    height: 1.7rem;
    border-radius: 999px;
    padding: 0.18rem;
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-surface-container-high) 74%, black 26%);
    border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-outline-variant) 80%, transparent 20%);
    transition: background-color 0.25s ease, border-color 0.25s ease;
}

.theme-switcher-thumb {
    display: block;
    width: 1.15rem;
    height: 1.15rem;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fffaf4 0%, #eadfce 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.18);
    transition: transform 0.25s ease, background 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;
}

.theme-switcher-state {
    min-width: 2rem;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    text-align: left;
}

.theme-switcher-toggle.is-active .theme-switcher-track {
    background: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary-container) 64%, var(--color-surface) 36%);
    border-color: color-mix(in srgb, var(--color-primary) 42%, transparent 58%);
}

.theme-switcher-toggle.is-active .theme-switcher-thumb {
    transform: translateX(1.35rem);
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #ffd2d7 0%, #d9737d 100%);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(133, 41, 46, 0.38);
}

.theme-switcher.is-compact {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 0.85rem;
}

/* --- Article Page Layout --- */
.article-hero {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 70vh;
    min-height: 500px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.article-hero img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

.article-hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    padding: var(--space-16) var(--space-6) var(--space-12);
    background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(13, 15, 13, 0.85), transparent);
    color: var(--color-surface-container-lowest);
}

.article-hero-content {
    max-width: var(--max-width-article);
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.article-hero .category-tag {
    display: inline-block;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-tertiary-container);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.article-hero-title {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.1;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.article-hero-subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: var(--color-inverse-on-surface);
    max-width: 600px;
}

.article-meta-bar {
    background-color: var(--color-surface-container-low);
    padding: var(--space-6) 0;
}

.article-meta-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-width-article);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--space-6);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: var(--space-4);
}

.article-meta-left {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-8);
}

.meta-item {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-1);
}

.meta-item .meta-label {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.5625rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-outline);
}

.meta-item .meta-value {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--color-on-background);
}

/* Article Body */
.article-body {
    max-width: var(--max-width-article);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: var(--space-12) var(--space-6) var(--space-20);
}

.article-body a {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-decoration-thickness: 1px;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
    transition: color 0.2s, text-decoration-color 0.2s;
}

.article-body a:hover {
    color: var(--color-on-primary-container);
    text-decoration-thickness: 2px;
}

.article-body p {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.85;
    color: var(--color-on-background);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.article-body h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.75rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.25;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    margin-top: var(--space-12);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.article-body h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.375rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.3;
    margin-top: var(--space-10);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.article-body blockquote {
    margin: var(--space-10) 0;
    padding: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-8) var(--space-8);
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-6);
}

.article-body blockquote::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 4px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background-color: var(--color-surface-dim);
}

.article-body blockquote p {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.375rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.article-body .figure,
.article-body figure,
.article-body .editor-media-block {
    width: 100%;
    margin: var(--space-10) 0;
    padding: 0;
    background: var(--color-surface-container-low);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.article-body .figure img,
.article-body figure img,
.article-body .editor-media-block img,
.article-body video,
.article-body iframe {
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    background: var(--color-surface-container-lowest);
}

.article-body video,
.article-body iframe {
    aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;
    border: 0;
}

.article-body .figure figcaption,
.article-body figure figcaption,
.article-body .editor-media-block figcaption {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    color: var(--color-outline);
    padding: var(--space-4) var(--space-5);
    line-height: 1.65;
    background: var(--color-surface-container);
}

.article-card-image-caption {
    position: absolute;
    left: var(--space-3);
    right: var(--space-3);
    bottom: var(--space-3);
    padding: 0.55rem 0.7rem;
    border-radius: 12px;
    background: rgba(245, 240, 232, 0.82);
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--color-on-surface);
    backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(10px);
}

.article-card-badge + .article-card-image-caption {
    left: calc(var(--space-3) + 40px);
}

/* Journalistic Layout */
.journalistic-layout p {
    margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.9;
}

.journalistic-layout > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
    float: left;
    font-size: 4.5rem;
    line-height: 0.8;
    padding-top: 0.15em;
    padding-right: 0.1em;
    padding-left: 0.05em;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    color: var(--color-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
}

.journalistic-layout .figure,
.journalistic-layout figure,
.journalistic-layout .editor-media-block {
    margin: var(--space-12) 0;
    box-shadow: 0 14px 36px rgba(17, 24, 32, 0.12);
}

.journalistic-layout .figure img,
.journalistic-layout figure img,
.journalistic-layout .editor-media-block img {
    display: block;
}

.article-body .editor-file-block {
    margin: var(--space-8) 0;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    padding: var(--space-5);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--color-surface-container-low), var(--color-surface-container));
    border: 1px solid var(--color-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
}

.article-body .editor-file-block .material-symbols-outlined {
    width: 2.6rem;
    height: 2.6rem;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-primary-container);
    color: var(--color-primary);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
}

.article-body .editor-file-block a {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    color: var(--color-on-background);
    text-decoration: none;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere;
}

.article-body .editor-file-block .file-size {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.675rem;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

/* Author Bio */
.author-bio {
    background-color: var(--color-surface-container-low);
    padding: var(--space-10);
    margin-top: var(--space-12);
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-8);
    align-items: flex-start;
}

.author-bio .author-avatar {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background-color: var(--color-surface-container-high);
    border-radius: 50%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 2rem;
    color: var(--color-outline);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.author-bio .author-name {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
}

.author-bio .author-description {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
}

.author-bio .author-links {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-4);
    margin-top: var(--space-3);
}

.author-bio .author-links a {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-tertiary);
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.author-bio .author-links a:hover {
    color: var(--color-on-background);
}

/* Further Reading */
.further-reading {
    max-width: var(--max-width-article);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--space-6) var(--space-16);
}

.further-reading h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
}

.further-reading-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: var(--space-8);
}

.further-reading-card {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-3);
    padding: var(--space-6);
    background-color: var(--color-surface-container-low);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
}

.further-reading-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.further-reading-card .category-tag {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-tertiary);
}

.further-reading-card .card-title {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.35;
}

.further-reading-card .author {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.625rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-outline);
}

/* --- Support Banner --- */
.support-banner {
    background-color: var(--color-surface-container-high);
    padding: var(--space-10);
    text-align: center;
    max-width: var(--max-width-article);
    margin: var(--space-10) auto;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--space-4);
}

.support-banner:empty {
    display: none;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

.support-banner h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 500;
}

.support-banner p {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    max-width: 480px;
}

/* --- Photo Essay Grid --- */
.photo-grid {
    display: grid;
    gap: var(--space-2);
    max-width: 1000px;
    margin: var(--space-10) auto;
}

.photo-grid.two-col {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}

.photo-grid img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
}

/* --- Animations --- */
.fade-in {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
    transition: opacity 0.6s ease, transform 0.6s ease;
}

.fade-in.visible {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Ensure cards are visible if JS observer hasn't fired */
.headlines-grid .fade-in,
.rubrica-scroll-row .fade-in,
.further-reading-grid .fade-in {
    animation: fadeInFallback 0.6s ease 0.5s both;
}

@keyframes fadeInFallback {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(16px); }
    to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

/* --- Responsive --- */
@media (max-width: 1180px) {
    .site-header {
        top: var(--space-3);
        width: calc(100% - var(--space-6));
    }

    .header-inner {
        padding: 0.72rem 1rem;
        gap: 0.6rem;
    }

    .masthead-logo img {
        height: 24px;
    }

    .nav-toggle {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        margin-left: auto;
        width: 34px;
        height: 34px;
        border: 1.5px solid var(--color-outline-variant);
        background: var(--color-surface-container);
        color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    }

    .header-actions {
        display: flex !important;
        align-items: center;
        gap: 0.35rem !important;
        flex-shrink: 0;
    }

    .site-nav {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        top: calc(100% + 0.45rem);
        left: 0.75rem;
        right: 0.75rem;
        flex-direction: column;
        background: var(--glass-bg-hover);
        backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
        -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
        border: var(--glass-border);
        box-shadow: var(--glass-shadow);
        border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
        padding: var(--space-5);
        gap: var(--space-4);
        z-index: 120;
    }

    .site-nav.open {
        display: flex;
    }

    .site-nav-group {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 0.35rem;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .site-nav-group::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .site-nav-trigger {
        pointer-events: none;
        cursor: default;
        color: var(--color-on-background);
    }

    .site-nav-submenu {
        position: static;
        transform: none;
        min-width: 0;
        display: flex;
        gap: 0.35rem;
        padding: 0;
        background: transparent;
        border: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        backdrop-filter: none;
        -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .lead-story-inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: var(--space-8);
    }

    .lead-story-inner .lead-story-image {
        order: -1;
    }

    .headlines-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .research-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .further-reading-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    :root {
        --space-6: 1.25rem;
        --space-8: 1.5rem;
        --space-12: 2.5rem;
        --space-16: 3rem;
    }

    .site-header {
        top: var(--space-2);
        width: calc(100% - var(--space-4));
        border-radius: var(--header-shell-radius);
    }

    .nav-toggle {
        display: inline-flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: center;
        margin-left: auto;
        width: 32px;
        height: 32px;
    }

    .site-nav {
        display: none;
        position: absolute;
        top: calc(100% + var(--space-2));
        left: var(--space-2);
        right: var(--space-2);
        flex-direction: column;
        background: var(--glass-bg-hover);
        backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
        -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(var(--glass-blur));
        border: var(--glass-border);
        box-shadow: var(--glass-shadow);
        border-radius: var(--radius-lg);
        padding: var(--space-6);
        gap: var(--space-4);
    }

    .site-nav.open {
        display: flex;
    }

    .site-nav-group {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 0.35rem;
        padding: 0;
        margin: 0;
    }

    .site-nav-group::after {
        display: none;
    }

    .site-nav-trigger {
        pointer-events: none;
        cursor: default;
        color: var(--color-on-background);
    }

    .site-nav-submenu {
        position: static;
        transform: none;
        min-width: 0;
        display: flex;
        gap: 0.35rem;
        padding: 0;
        background: transparent;
        border: 0;
        box-shadow: none;
        backdrop-filter: none;
        -webkit-backdrop-filter: none;
    }

    .headlines-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .opinion-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .research-item {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .footer-top {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .article-hero {
        height: 50vh;
    }

    .article-meta-left {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: var(--space-4);
    }

    .further-reading-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .author-bio {
        flex-direction: column;
    }

    .rubrica-scroll-row {
        gap: var(--space-4);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) and (orientation: portrait) {
    body {
        padding-top: calc(56px + var(--space-4));
    }

    .header-inner {
        padding: 0.85rem 1rem;
        gap: 0.75rem;
    }

    .masthead-logo img {
        height: 24px;
    }

    .page-container,
    .footer-inner {
        padding-left: 1rem;
        padding-right: 1rem;
    }

    .quick-update-card {
        width: 100%;
        align-items: flex-start;
        padding: 0.9rem 1rem;
    }

    .quick-update-content,
    .quick-update-meta {
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .lead-story {
        padding: var(--space-8) 0 var(--space-12);
    }

    .lead-story-content {
        padding-left: 0;
    }

    .lead-story-content::before {
        display: none;
    }

    .lead-story-title {
        font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 9vw, 2.6rem);
    }

    .lead-story-excerpt,
    .journalistic-layout p,
    .article-body p {
        font-size: 1rem;
        line-height: 1.82;
    }

    .lead-story-meta {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 0.65rem;
    }

    .section-header {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 0.75rem;
    }

    .article-hero {
        height: min(54vh, 420px);
        min-height: 320px;
    }

    .article-hero-overlay {
        padding: var(--space-10) 1rem var(--space-8);
    }

    .article-hero-title {
        font-size: clamp(1.85rem, 8vw, 2.7rem);
        margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
    }

    .article-hero-subtitle {
        font-size: 0.98rem;
        line-height: 1.65;
    }

    .article-meta-bar {
        padding: var(--space-4) 0;
    }

    .article-meta-inner {
        padding: 0 1rem;
    }

    .article-body,
    .further-reading {
        padding-left: 1rem;
        padding-right: 1rem;
    }

    .article-body {
        padding-top: var(--space-8);
        padding-bottom: var(--space-14);
    }

    .journalistic-layout > p:first-of-type::first-letter {
        font-size: 3.35rem;
    }

    .article-body blockquote {
        padding-left: var(--space-4);
        gap: var(--space-4);
    }

    .author-bio {
        padding: var(--space-6);
        gap: var(--space-5);
    }

    .theme-switcher,
    .theme-switcher.is-compact {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: space-between;
    }
}

/* --- Login / Account Modal --- */
.login-modal-overlay {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(28, 24, 20, 0.4);
    backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(8px);
    z-index: 200;
    display: none;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: var(--space-6);
}

.login-modal-overlay.active {
    display: flex;
}

.login-modal {
    background: var(--glass-bg-hover);
    backdrop-filter: blur(32px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(32px);
    border: var(--glass-border);
    box-shadow: 0 24px 64px rgba(42, 36, 32, 0.15), var(--glass-glow);
    border-radius: var(--radius-xl);
    padding: var(--space-8);
    max-width: 420px;
    width: 100%;
    max-height: 90vh;
    overflow-y: auto;
    position: relative;
}

.login-modal h2 {
    font-family: var(--font-headline);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-2);
}

.login-modal .login-subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-8);
}

.login-modal .form-field {
    margin-bottom: var(--space-4);
}

.login-modal label {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-outline);
    margin-bottom: var(--space-1);
}

.login-modal input[type="text"],
.login-modal input[type="password"],
.login-modal input[type="email"] {
    width: 100%;
    padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-4);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    background: var(--color-surface-container-lowest);
    color: var(--color-on-background);
    transition: border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.login-modal input:focus {
    outline: none;
    border-color: var(--color-primary);
}

.login-modal .optional-label {
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.5625rem;
    color: var(--color-outline);
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    margin-left: var(--space-2);
    opacity: 0.7;
}

.login-modal .btn-login {
    width: 100%;
    padding: var(--space-3) var(--space-6);
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: var(--color-on-primary);
    border: none;
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: background 0.2s ease, transform 0.2s ease;
    margin-top: var(--space-4);
}

.login-modal .btn-login:hover {
    background: var(--color-primary-dim);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

.login-modal .login-error {
    color: var(--color-error);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    margin-top: var(--space-2);
    display: none;
}

.login-modal .close-btn {
    position: absolute;
    top: var(--space-4);
    right: var(--space-4);
    background: none;
    border: none;
    color: var(--color-outline);
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: var(--space-1);
    transition: color 0.2s ease;
}

.login-modal .close-btn:hover {
    color: var(--color-on-background);
}

/* --- Horizontal Scroll Row (Rubrica articles on home) --- */
.rubrica-scroll-section {
    padding: var(--space-8) 0;
}

.rubrica-scroll-header {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: baseline;
    margin-bottom: var(--space-6);
}

.rubrica-scroll-row {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--space-6);
    overflow-x: auto;
    scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    padding-bottom: var(--space-4);
    scrollbar-width: thin;
    scrollbar-color: var(--color-outline-variant) transparent;
}

.rubrica-scroll-row::-webkit-scrollbar {
    height: 4px;
}

.rubrica-scroll-row::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
    background: transparent;
}

.rubrica-scroll-row::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
    background: var(--color-outline-variant);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

.rubrica-scroll-card {
    flex: 0 0 280px;
    scroll-snap-align: start;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--space-3);
    transition: transform 0.3s ease;
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
}

.rubrica-scroll-card:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.rubrica-scroll-card .card-cover {
    aspect-ratio: 16/10;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--radius-md);
    background: var(--color-surface-container);
}

.rubrica-scroll-card .card-cover img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform 0.5s ease;
}

.rubrica-scroll-card:hover .card-cover img {
    transform: scale(1.03);
}

/* --- Dark Mode (Opt-in via .dark-theme class) --- */
html.dark-theme, body.dark-theme {
    /* Background & Surface — Deep Ink / Dark Ivory */
    --color-background: #15110f;
    --color-surface: #1c1714;
    --color-surface-dim: #120e0c;
    --color-surface-container-lowest: #100c0a;
    --color-surface-container-low: #181310;
    --color-surface-container: #211b18;
    --color-surface-container-high: #2a231f;
    --color-surface-container-highest: #352d28;
    --color-surface-variant: #302823;

    /* Text — Light Ivory */
    --color-on-background: #f5eee5;
    --color-on-surface: #f5eee5;
    --color-on-surface-variant: #c5b7aa;

    /* Primary — The Ampersand Red (adjusted for dark mode visibility) */
    --color-primary: #d9737d;
    --color-primary-dim: #bc5864;
    --color-primary-container: #482026;
    --color-on-primary: #1a090c;
    --color-on-primary-container: #ffd9de;

    /* Secondary */
    --color-secondary: #d0c0b4;
    --color-secondary-container: #3c322c;

    /* Tertiary */
    --color-tertiary: #ddb38f;
    --color-tertiary-container: #4b3121;
    --color-on-tertiary: #190f09;
    --color-on-tertiary-container: #ffd9c0;

    /* Outline */
    --color-outline: #938275;
    --color-outline-variant: #473c35;

    /* Error */
    --color-error: #ffb4ab;
    --color-error-container: #6a1f1c;
    --color-on-error-container: #ffdad6;

    /* Inverse */
    --color-inverse-surface: #f5f0e8;
    --color-inverse-on-surface: #16110f;

    /* Glassmorphism Dark */
    --glass-bg: rgba(28, 23, 20, 0.72);
    --glass-bg-hover: rgba(37, 30, 26, 0.84);
    --glass-border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
    --glass-shadow: 0 14px 38px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38), inset 0 0 0 0.5px rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05);
    --glass-glow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06), inset 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.24);
}

/* Additional dark mode overrides for hardcoded colors */
.dark-theme .dash-game-card:hover {
    box-shadow: 0 12px 24px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3);
}

/* Ensure article cards in dark mode are fully visible */
.dark-theme .headline-card,
.dark-theme .headline-card * {
    color: inherit;
}

/* Fix game account hub visibility */
.dark-theme #games-account-hub {
    background: var(--color-surface);
    border-color: var(--color-outline-variant);
    color: var(--color-on-surface);
}

/* Fix auth form inputs */
.dark-theme #auth-user,
.dark-theme #auth-pass {
    background: var(--color-surface-container-low);
    color: var(--color-on-surface);
    border-color: var(--color-outline-variant);
}

/* Fix btn text contrast in dark mode */
.dark-theme #btn-login {
    background: var(--color-on-background);
    color: var(--color-background);
}

/* --- Dashboard editorial article cards --- */
.dash-article-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(min(100%, 520px), 1fr));
    gap: 1.25rem;
}

.dash-article-shell {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    min-height: 260px;
}

.dash-article-shell .article-card-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    display: block;
}

.dash-article-shell .dash-badge {
    width: fit-content;
}

.dash-article-actions {
    margin-top: 0.75rem;
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-outline-variant);
}

.dash-feed-group {
    margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
}

.dash-horizontal-feed {
    display: flex;
    gap: 1rem;
    overflow-x: auto;
    scrollbar-width: none;
    -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch;
    padding: 0.2rem 0 0.7rem;
}

.dash-horizontal-feed::-webkit-scrollbar {
    display: none;
}

.dash-horizontal-feed .dash-article-shell {
    flex: 0 0 min(760px, 88vw);
}

.dash-empty-inline {
    min-width: 260px;
    padding: 1rem;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    border: 1px dashed var(--color-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
}

.dash-toolbar-field {
    margin: 0;
    min-width: 220px;
}

.dash-approval-chips {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.4rem;
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.dash-approval-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.25rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
    padding: 0.25rem 0.55rem;
    font-family: var(--font-label);
    font-size: 0.68rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    background: var(--color-surface-container-low);
}

.dash-approval-chip .material-symbols-outlined {
    font-size: 14px;
}

.dash-approval-chip.ok {
    color: #1f7a45;
    border-color: rgba(31, 122, 69, 0.28);
    background: rgba(31, 122, 69, 0.08);
}

.dash-approval-chip.wait {
    color: var(--color-primary);
    border-color: rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.28);
    background: rgba(165, 28, 48, 0.07);
}

.dash-suggestion-summary,
.editor-suggestions-panel,
.editor-change-marks-panel {
    border: 1px solid var(--color-outline-variant);
    border-radius: var(--radius-sm);
    padding: 0.75rem;
    background: var(--color-surface-container-low);
    color: var(--color-on-surface-variant);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.dash-suggestion-summary {
    margin-top: 0.5rem;
}

.dash-suggestion-summary p,
.editor-suggestions-panel p,
.editor-change-marks-panel p {
    margin: 0.25rem 0 0;
}

.editor-suggestions-panel {
    border-left: 3px solid var(--color-primary);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.editor-change-marks-panel {
    border-left: 3px solid #2979ff;
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.editor-change-marks-panel.director {
    border-left-color: var(--color-error);
}

.editor-field-marked-capo {
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(41, 121, 255, 0.22);
}

.editor-field-marked-director {
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px rgba(176, 0, 32, 0.2);
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
    .dash-article-shell.has-cover {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        height: auto;
    }

    .dash-article-shell.has-cover .article-card-media {
        aspect-ratio: 16 / 10;
        min-height: 0;
        height: auto;
    }
}